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Be past tense and past participlebe · was · been

base (V1)be
past simple (V2)was / were
past participle (V3)been

The past participle (the 3rd form) of be is been and the past simple is was / were. The three forms are be, was / were, been.

Be in a sentence

I was tired. We were hungry.

TenseExample
Present simpleI am · you are · she is
Present continuousI am being · they are being
Past simpleI was · you were · she was · we were
Past simple, negativeI wasn't · you weren't
Past simple, questionWere you…? · Was she…?
Present perfectI have been · she has been
Past perfectI had been
FutureI will be

Common mistakes with be

After didn't and in questions with did, use the base form. After have / has / had, use the past participle.

❓ Test yourself: 10-question quiz

En español

be significa ser, estar. Pasado: was / were. Participio: been.

Be en pasado, explicado en español →

😎 be runs with The Rebel Bosses

no rules, just vibes

The Rebel Bosses ran this town before the rules were even written. They are the oldest families in English, and people use them every single day, so nobody ever forced them to fit in. Rumour says go stole its past, went, from a forgotten verb called "wend" and never gave it back. And be? It has two pasts, was and were, and nobody knows where it hid the loot.

🔎 How to spot one: No pattern at all. They are the most used verbs in English, so learn each one by heart.

This gang has no pattern: each verb has its own forms, so learn them one by one:

BasePastParticiple
gowentgone
bewas / werebeen
dodiddone
seesawseen
getgotgot / gotten
🚔 Catch The Rebel Bosses in the game

Questions about be

What is the past tense of be?

The past simple of "be" is "was / were". Example: I was tired. We were hungry.

What is the past participle of be?

The past participle (3rd form, V3) of "be" is "been", as in "I have been".

What are the 3 forms of be?

V1 be, V2 was / were, V3 been.

Is be a regular or an irregular verb?

"be" is an irregular verb.

¿Cuál es el pasado y el participio de be?

"be" significa "ser, estar". Pasado: was / were. Participio: been.

More A1 irregular verbs