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Keep past tense and past participlekeep · kept · kept

base (V1)keep
past simple (V2)kept
past participle (V3)kept

The past participle (the 3rd form) of keep is kept and the past simple is kept. The three forms are keep, kept, kept. Not "keeped"! keep is an irregular verb, so it doesn't add -ed.

Keep in a sentence

I kept the cookies a secret.

TenseExample
Present simpleI keep · she keeps
Present continuousI am keeping · they are keeping
Past simpleI kept · she kept · they kept
Past simple, negativeI didn't keep · she didn't keep
Past simple, questionDid you keep? · Did she keep?
Present perfectI have kept · she has kept
Past perfectI had kept
FutureI will keep

Common mistakes with keep

After didn't and in questions with did, use the base form. After have / has / had, use the past participle.

❓ Test yourself: 10-question quiz

En español

keep significa guardar, mantener. Pasado: kept. Participio: kept.

Keep en pasado, explicado en español →

🛌 keep runs with The Sleepy Gang

ee → e + t

Every member of the Sleepy Gang has a long, dreamy ee sound... until they wake up in the past. Then the long sound snaps short and a little -t appears at the end, like an alarm clock: sleep → slept, keep → kept, feel → felt, leave → left. Witnesses say you can hear it: sleeeep... slept!

🔎 How to spot one: A long ee now, a short e + t in the past. Past and participle are twins.

Irregular verbs come in gangs that change the same way. Learn one and you can guess the rest of the gang:

BasePastParticiple
sleepsleptslept
keepkeptkept
sweepsweptswept
weepweptwept
feelfeltfelt
leaveleftleft
🚔 Catch The Sleepy Gang in the game

Questions about keep

What is the past tense of keep?

The past simple of "keep" is "kept". Example: I kept the cookies a secret.

What is the past participle of keep?

The past participle (3rd form, V3) of "keep" is "kept", as in "I have kept".

What are the 3 forms of keep?

V1 keep, V2 kept, V3 kept.

Is keep a regular or an irregular verb?

"keep" is an irregular verb: the past is not "keeped" but "kept".

¿Cuál es el pasado y el participio de keep?

"keep" significa "guardar, mantener". Pasado: kept. Participio: kept.

More A2 irregular verbs