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Begin past tense and past participlebegin · began · begun

base (V1)begin
past simple (V2)began
past participle (V3)begun

The past participle (the 3rd form) of begin is begun and the past simple is began. The three forms are begin, began, begun. Not "begined"! begin is an irregular verb, so it doesn't add -ed.

Begin in a sentence

The exam began and my brain left.

TenseExample
Present simpleI begin · she begins
Present continuousI am beginning · they are beginning
Past simpleI began · she began · they began
Past simple, negativeI didn't begin · she didn't begin
Past simple, questionDid you begin? · Did she begin?
Present perfectI have begun · she has begun
Past perfectI had begun
FutureI will begin

Common mistakes with begin

After didn't and in questions with did, use the base form. After have / has / had, use the past participle.

❓ Test yourself: 10-question quiz

En español

begin significa empezar. Pasado: began. Participio: begun.

Begin en pasado, explicado en español →

🎤 begin runs with The Sing Gang

i → a → u

The Sing Gang hides a secret code in their vowels. Listen closely: sing, sang, sung. i, a, u. Crack the code and you crack every member: drink, drank, drunk. swim, swam, swum. begin, began, begun. Their favourite crime? Getting people to say "I have sang".

🔎 How to spot one: The vowel goes i → a → u. The a is the past, the u is the participle.

Irregular verbs come in gangs that change the same way. Learn one and you can guess the rest of the gang:

BasePastParticiple
singsangsung
drinkdrankdrunk
swimswamswum
beginbeganbegun
🚔 Catch The Sing Gang in the game

Questions about begin

What is the past tense of begin?

The past simple of "begin" is "began". Example: The exam began and my brain left.

What is the past participle of begin?

The past participle (3rd form, V3) of "begin" is "begun", as in "I have begun".

What are the 3 forms of begin?

V1 begin, V2 began, V3 begun.

Is begin a regular or an irregular verb?

"begin" is an irregular verb: the past is not "begined" but "began".

¿Cuál es el pasado y el participio de begin?

"begin" significa "empezar". Pasado: began. Participio: begun.

More B1 irregular verbs